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In addition to subjects and themes (in LIDO: <lido:subjectConcept>), individually identifiable persons or places depicted in an object or work may also be recorded as subject keywords. This should be done in separate fields so that they can be transferred to the LIDO elements <lido:subjectActor> and <lido:subjectPlace> during data export.
CARE: Persons from the communities of origin should be involved in the cataloguing work to allow for different interpretation models and possible interpretations. Alternative vocabularies are helpful to mitigate the Eurocentric perspective (see Terminology recommendation).
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CARE: Chinese Iconography Thesaurus (CIT) for cataloguing of China's visual culture
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Relating to an item depicted in the object/work, or its subject matter
| URI | Preferred term |
|---|---|
| http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300008626 | landscapes (environments) |
| https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006054-8 | Bestattung [eng: Burial <LCSH match>] |
| http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q26886 | combine harvester |
| http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300379749 | phoenixes |
| https://d-nb.info/gnd/4165633-7 | Kreuz Christi [eng: Holy Cross <LCSH match>] |
| https://iconclass.org/73D312 | Christ's prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane during the night |
| http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1821239 | Day of Judgment |
| https://iconclass.org/44B162 | coronation of a ruler |
| Vanitas | |
| https://d-nb.info/gnd/124113788 | Rotkäppchen, Literarische Gestalt [eng.: Little Red Riding Hood] |
Expression in LIDO v1.0
| Code Block | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
<lido:objectRelationWrap>
<lido:subjectWrap>
<lido:subjectSet>
<lido:subject lido:type="http://terminology.lido-schema.org/lido00525">
<lido:subjectConcept>
<lido:conceptID lido:type="http://terminology.lido-schema.org/lido00099">http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300008626</lido:conceptID>
<lido:term xml:lang="de">Landschaft (Lebensraum)</lido:term>
<lido:term xml:lang="en">landscapes (environments)</lido:term>
</lido:subjectConcept>
</lido:subject>
</lido:subjectSet>
</lido:subjectWrap>
</lido:objectRelationWrap> |
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Comparison with relevant standards and database models
Standard | Element name | Text/URI | Repeatable | Obligation level | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
German Digital Library: Metadata requirements for data provision | (No match) | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |
| Text (controlled vocabulary) and URI | Yes | Conditionally mandatory | Mandatory if sub-elements exist. | ||
| DFG Basic Data Record | Source Object Type of Content | Text and/or URI | Not specified | Recommended | In the DFG Basic Data Record, "Source Object Type of Content" is only recommended in the 'digital-mix' category. This only partly corresponds to the "Subject keyword" data element. |
| DFG Practical Guidelines on Digitisation: LIDO core metadata | Theme / Content <subjectSet> | Text and/or URI | Yes | Mandatory if available | In the DFG Practical Guidelines on Digitisation, the indexing of general terms in the LIDO element <subjectConcept> or of individual terms for persons/corporate bodies in <subjectActor>, places in <subjectPlace>, events in <subjectEvent>, objects in <subjectObject> or dates in <subjectDate> is mandatory if the information is available. |
| Europeana Data Model (EDM) | Text (controlled vocabulary) and/or URI | Yes | Conditionally mandatory | In the Europeana Data Model <dc:subject> (subject keyword/classification) OR <dc:type> (object type) OR <dcterms:spatial> (keyword [place/location depicted/represented]) OR <dcterms:temporal>(keyword [time depicted/as subject]) are mandatory. | |
| EODEM application profile | (No match) | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not mandatory | |
| digiCULT | Darstellung [eng.: Representation] Ikonographie [eng.: Iconography] | Text (controlled vocabulary) and/or URI | Yes | Recommended | The data element "Representation" in digiCULT is is a kind of element set consisting of iconography, depicted place, depicted person, depicted date and annotation. |
| museum-digital | Keyword or relation | Text (controlled vocabulary) and/or URI | Yes | Recommended | museum-digital recommends that keywords should be used in singular, lemmatised form; no diminutives or word formations on '-like' or '-shaped' should be used, and keywords should not be concatenated or embedded in hierarchical structures. See: https://de.handbook.museum-digital.info. In PUQI, a data quality measurement procedure and manual for improving data quality in museum-digital, three to nine keywords are recommended, but there is no strict separation between 'Subject keyword' and 'Classification' as required in the Minimum Record Recommendation. |
ID data element
mds0013